Ginin abu bakin karfe bututu
Amfani da Karfe bututu
Bututun ƙarfe su ne bututun silinda waɗanda aka yi daga ƙarfe waɗanda ake amfani da su ta hanyoyi da yawa a masana'antu da ababen more rayuwa.Su ne samfuran da aka fi amfani da su ta hanyar masana'antar karfe.Babban amfani da bututu shine cikin jigilar ruwa ko iskar gas a ƙarƙashin ƙasa-ciki har da mai, gas, da ruwa.Koyaya, ana amfani da bututu masu girma dabam a cikin masana'antu da gine-gine.Misalin masana'antar gida na gama gari shine kunkuntar bututun karfe wanda ke tafiyar da tsarin sanyaya a cikin firiji.Ginin yana amfani da bututu don dumama da famfo.Za a iya gina gine-gine ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe masu girma dabam, kamar su titin hannu, tarkacen keke, ko bollar bututu.
Ana tunanin William Murdoch shine majagaba na bututun karfe.A cikin 1815, ya haɗu da ganga na musket tare don tallafawa tsarin kona fitilu.Murdoch ya yi amfani da sabon tsarin bututunsa don jigilar iskar gas zuwa fitilu a kan titunan London.
Tun daga 1800s, an sami babban ci gaba a fasahar fasahar bututun ƙarfe, gami da inganta hanyoyin masana'antu, haɓaka aikace-aikacen amfani da su, da kafa ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke jagorantar takaddun shaida.
Samar da bututun ƙarfe
Daga narkewar albarkatun kasa zuwa gyare-gyare ko walda, ana ƙirƙirar wannan kayan gini na ko'ina ta hanyar manyan matakai guda biyu:
Dukansu matakai dole ne su fara ta hanyar yin ƙarfe mai kyau.Raw karfe ana samar da shi ta hanyar gano abubuwa ta hanyar narkar da albarkatun kasa a cikin tanderu.Don samun abun da ke ciki daidai, ana iya ƙara abubuwa zuwa narkakken ƙarfe, kuma a cire ƙazanta.Sakamakon narkakkar karfe ana zuba shi a cikin gyare-gyare don yin ingots ko kuma a tura shi zuwa injin ci gaba da yin simintin gyare-gyare don yin katako, billets, da furanni.Ana yin bututu daga waɗannan samfuran guda biyu: slabs ko billets.
Hanyar tsaftacewa
1. na farko da amfani da sauran ƙarfi tsaftacewa karfe surface, surface na kwayoyin halitta kau,
2. sannan a yi amfani da kayan aiki don cire tsatsa (buroshin waya), cire sako-sako ko karkatar da sikelin, tsatsa, slag walda, da sauransu.
3. amfani da pickling.
Bakin karfe ruwa bututu
Ayyukan kayan aikin bututun bakin karfe da kansa yana da tsayin daka sosai, kuma karfin jujjuyawar bututun ruwa na bakin karfe yana da girma sosai, kuma yana da kyau kwarai da tauri.Ƙarfin waɗannan bututun ruwa na bakin karfe yana rage yiwuwar wasu kwararar ruwa saboda tasirin waje da tasiri, ta yadda za a rage shigar ruwa na yanzu, ta yadda za a iya kare albarkatun ruwa da kuma amfani da su yadda ya kamata.Ana iya amfani da bututun bakin karfe sau da yawa a cikin wasu ruwan zafi da sanyi, da kuma tsarkake ruwa, iska, da sauran sinadaran petrochemical da sauran fannoni.
Bututun bakin karfe na iya rage asarar zafi a cikin bututun ruwan zafi yadda ya kamata.Kuma bakin karfe abu ne mai sabuntawa na 100%, ba zai kawo wasu gurɓataccen yanayi ba, lokacin da mai amfani ya gama, zai koma masana'anta don sake sarrafa shi don samar da sabon samfur.A halin yanzu an fi amfani da bututun bakin karfe.Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan, mafi kyawun aiki da kwatanta farashin shine bututun ruwa na bakin karfe.Rayuwar sabis ɗinta gabaɗaya tana da tsayi.Ana iya cewa ana amfani da mafi ƙarancin farashi don samun mafi girman abin da aka samu.
