C2680 bututun tagulla kai tsaye daga masana'anta akan farashi mai ƙima
C2680 Brass Tube, Wani nau'in bututun ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, ana matse shi kuma an zana bututu mara nauyi.Copper bututu tare da karfi, lalata juriya halaye, kuma zama zamani dan kwangila a duk mazaunin kasuwanci gidaje ruwa bututu, dumama, refrigeration bututun shigarwa na farko zabi.Bututun ƙarfe sune mafi kyawun samar da ruwa.
Bidiyo
C2680 Brass Tube, Features
C2680 Brass Tube , Hasken nauyi, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi, ƙarfin ƙarancin zafin jiki.Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don kera kayan canja wurin zafi (kamar na'ura, da sauransu).Hakanan ana amfani dashi don haɗa bututun masu ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin kayan samar da iskar oxygen.Ana amfani da ƙananan bututun jan ƙarfe don isar da ruwa mai matsa lamba (kamar tsarin lubrication, tsarin matsin mai, da sauransu) kuma ana amfani dashi azaman bututun matsa lamba, da sauransu.
Yafi yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni: jan karfe tube wuya texture, ba sauki ga lalata, da kuma high zafin jiki juriya, high matsa lamba juriya, za a iya amfani da a cikin wani iri-iri ba jan karfe irin yanayi.Kuma kwatanta da tagulla tube, da shortcoming na da yawa sauran bututu abu ne bayyananne, misali a baya mazaunin yana amfani da karin galvanized karfe tube, da tsatsa ne musamman sauki, amfani da lokaci ba dogon iya bayyana famfo ruwa gashi rawaya, halin yanzu raguwa. jira matsala.Har ila yau, akwai wasu kayan da ke cikin ƙarfin zafin jiki zai ragu da sauri, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su don bututun ruwan zafi zai haifar da haɗarin ɓoye mara kyau.Amma saboda jan ƙarfe yana da wurin narkewa na digiri 1,083, zazzabi na tsarin ruwan zafi yana da ɗan tasiri akan bututun tagulla.Bututun tagulla na yau da kullun sun haɗa da bututun tagulla na lantarki, bututun tagulla na firiji, bututun tagulla mai ƙarfi, bututun tagulla mai jurewa, bututun tagulla, bututun tagulla na ruwa, bututun dumama tagulla da bututun tagulla na masana'antu.
Tarihin ci gaba
Ya zuwa yanzu, samfuran tagulla na farko da aka samu a duniya sun fi yawa a Yammacin Asiya, kamar yankin Zawei Chemi na Iraki, an sami kayan ado na tagulla, shekaru kimanin 10,000 BC zuwa 9,000 BC;An kuma sami kayan ado na tagulla a Ali Kashi a yammacin Iran, tun daga 9,000 zuwa 7,000 BC;An samo alluran jan ƙarfe da mazugi a wurin Chayoni a kudancin Turkiyya, tun daga kusan 8,000 BC.Waɗannan samfuran tagulla samfuran jan ƙarfe ne na dabi'a, ba ta hanyar narkewar tama ba.
Tun daga amfani da tagulla zalla, zuwa narka taman tagulla zuwa tagulla zalla, zuwa narke gami da tagulla, ɗan adam ya ɗan ɗanɗana dogon lokaci na bincike, kamar duniyar sihirin jan ƙarfe don gina rami mai ƙyalƙyali na ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
An samo narkewar tagulla na farko a duniya a Shaanxi, China.A cikin 1973, an sami farantin karfe mai madauwari da kuma bututun tagulla a wurin al'adun Jiangzhai a Lintong, lardin Shaanxi, wanda ya kai kusan 4700 BC.Ya kamata a yi nuni da cewa, tushen haske a Shanghai kwanan nan, ta hanyar yin amfani da nazarin na'urar daukar hoto na X-ray, ya gano cewa abun da ke cikin zinc a sassa daban-daban na kauyen ginger na yankan tagulla yana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, kuma yana jagorantar rarraba ma'ana mai tarwatsewa, halayensa da kuma raguwa mai ƙarfi. Hanyar tagulla iri ɗaya ce, don haka tabbatar da kakannin da aka ƙirƙira don amfani da ƙarfe na halitta da simintin ƙarfe ana amfani da su lokacin zafi mai zafi ko raguwa mai narkewa.
C2680 Brass Tube, Babban Rabewa
Tagulla mai jagora
Gubar a zahiri ba ta iya narkewa a cikin tagulla kuma tana rarrabawa a iyakokin hatsi azaman barbashi kyauta.Tagullar gubar tana da α da (α+β) bisa ga tsarinta.Alfa gubar tagulla na iya zama maras kyau ko zafi extruded saboda babban illar gubar da ƙarancin filastik a babban zafin jiki.(α+β) jan ƙarfe na gubar yana da kyawawa mai kyau a babban zafin jiki kuma ana iya ƙirƙira shi.
Tin tagulla
Bugu da kari na tin a cikin tagulla a fili zai iya inganta yanayin zafi na gami, musamman ma iya inganta juriya na lalata ruwan teku, don haka tin tagulla ana kiransa "navy brass".
Ana iya narkar da tin zuwa cikin tagulla - tushen bayani mai ƙarfi don ƙarfafa maganin.Duk da haka, tare da karuwar abun ciki na tin, za a sami raguwar lokaci na R (CuZnSn fili) a cikin gami, wanda ba shi da amfani ga nakasar filastik na gami, don haka abun ciki na tin tagulla gabaɗaya yana cikin kewayon 0.5% ~ 1.5%
Tin tagulla da aka saba amfani da shi hSN70-1, HSN62-1, HSN60-1 da sauransu.Na farko shine α alloy tare da babban filastik kuma ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar sanyi da zafi mai zafi.Na ƙarshe iri biyu na gami suna da (α + β) tsari biyu-lokaci, kuma sau da yawa karamin adadin R lokaci, dakin zafin jiki filastik ba shi da girma, za a iya kawai nakasa a karkashin zafi yanayi.
Manganese tagulla
Manganese yana da babban narkewa a cikin tagulla mai ƙarfi.Ƙarfi da juriya na lalata za a iya ingantawa sosai ba tare da rage ductility ba ta ƙara 1% ~ 4% manganese a cikin tagulla.
Brass na Manganese yana da microstructure (α+β) kuma ana amfani da hMN58-2 da yawa.Yana da kyakkyawan aikin injin matsa lamba a ƙarƙashin yanayin sanyi da zafi.
Iron, tagulla
A cikin baƙin ƙarfe tagulla, baƙin ƙarfe yana haɓakawa da abubuwan da ke da wadatar baƙin ƙarfe a matsayin ƙwayoyin kristal don tace hatsi da hana ƙwayar recrystallization girma, don haɓaka kayan aikin injiniya da fasaha na gami.Iron Brass a cikin baƙin ƙarfe yawanci bai wuce 1.5% ba, tsarinsa shine (α + β), tare da ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfi, filastik yana da kyau sosai a yanayin zafi mai zafi, yanayin sanyi kuma yana iya lalacewa.Alamar da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce HFE59-1-1.
Azurfa nickel
Nickel da jan ƙarfe na iya samar da ingantaccen bayani mai ci gaba da haɓaka yanki na α sosai.Ana iya inganta juriya na lalata tagulla a cikin iska da ruwan teku ta hanyar ƙara nickel.Nickel kuma na iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki na recrystallization na tagulla da haɓaka samuwar hatsi masu kyau.
Hni65-5 nickel-brass yana da tsari guda ɗaya na α, wanda ke da filastik mai kyau a zafin jiki kuma yana iya lalacewa a yanayin zafi.Koyaya, abin da ke cikin ƙazantar gubar dole ne a sarrafa shi sosai, in ba haka ba za a iya lalata kayan aiki mai zafi na gami da gaske.
Haɗin Sinadari(%)
GB | JIS | Ku+ Ag | P | Bi | Sb | As | Fe | Ni | Pb | Sn | S | Zn | O | |
Tafsirin Copper | T1 | C1020 | 99.95 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
T2 | C1100 | 99.9 | - | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | - | 0.005 | - | 0.005 | - | - | |
T3 | C1221 | 99.7 | - | 0.002 | - | - | - | - | 0.01 | - | - | - | - | |
Oxygen Free Copper | TU0 | C1011 | 99.99 | 0.0003 | 0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.0002 | 0.0015 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 |
TU1 | C1020 | 99.97 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.002 | |
TU2 | 99.95 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Abubuwan Jiki
Daraja | Haushi | Hardness (HV) | Ƙarfin ƙarfi (Mpa) | Tsawaita(%) |
C1000 C1200 C1220 da dai sauransu. | Mai laushi | <60<> | >205 | ≥40 |
1/4H | 55-100 | 217-275 | ≥35 | |
1/2H | 75-120 | 245-345 | ≥25 | |
H | 105-175 | >295 | ≥13 |